Gopher tortoises are a protected species in Florida

Carol Cloud Bailey: Gopher tortoises are a protected species in Florida

Posted September 9, 2010 at 1:37 p.m.

Q. We have a problem turtle that is quite bothersome. It digs large holes near our air-conditioning system and plugs up the drainpipes with the dirt.

We would like to move it to a friendly environment but don’t have a clue as to how or where to do this. We live in the PGA area and are right on a man-made lake. Do you have any suggestions?

Vera and Bill, via e-mail

A. According to wildlife expert Dan Martinelli of the Treasure Coast Wildlife Center, Vera and Bill probably are hosting a Florida native gopher tortoise. When young, gopher tortoises may be colored in patterns and shades of yellow and brown; when older, many are dark brown or gray.

These gentle creatures are herbivores and feed on low-growing plants such as grass, legumes and fruits. Their burrowing and feeding activities help the natural cycling of native forests and scrub habitats.

This ancient species fills an import niche in our local ecology; their burrows are home to hundreds of other species.

Martinelli said gopher tortoises range over large areas. Males often wander in search of a female. However, the female may stay in a much smaller area. Any particular tortoise may be found in an area for a few weeks, months or years.

Due to their threatened status, a permit is required from the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission for relocation or removal. However, relocations rarely are successful. Once moved, the tortoises often wander around looking for a home until they meet their demise.

Gopher tortoises and people can live in proximity to each other. Look for a way to screen the drainpipes to prevent the accumulation of soil. For more information and permits, visit the commission website, myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/SpeciesInfo_GopherTortoise.htm.

The Treasure Coast Wildlife Center cares for injured and orphan wildlife and is a great community resource. Visit www.tcwh.org/ or call (772) 286-6200; the center is building a new facility and could use your help.

http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2010/sep/09/gopher-tortoises-are-a-protected-species-in/