Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Rare shark caught off coast of Galway
Sunday, January 15, 2012
The tiger sharks that eat woodpeckers and meadowlarks
Birds become trapped in a cone of lightThe study findings may lend support to an issue American Bird Conservancy (ABC) has been raising for several years, that large numbers of night-migrating birds become fatally attracted to lighted oil and gas platforms.
‘Some birds circle in confusion before crashing into the platform or falling from the sky, exhausted. Others land on the platform where there is no food or drinking water. Some of these birds continue on quickly, but many stay for hours or even days. When finally able to leave, they can be in a weakened state and unable to make landfall, and ultimately, are more vulnerable to predation,' said Dr Christine Sheppard, Bird Collisions Campaign Manager for ABC.
Studies have shown that hundreds of thousands of birds die from oil and gas platform lighting effects in the Gulf of Mexico every year, but research suggests that using green lighting at platforms - as opposed to red or white lights - would nearly eliminate the circling behaviour, the study suggested.
‘Some countries, such as the Netherlands , have already instituted bird friendly lighting on oil and gas platforms off their coast. The 2005 study for the Department of the Interior called for research on the issue, but no further action was taken until ABC, in an attempt to advance a solution, requested it. A federal study is now planned for 2013,' said Dr Sheppard.
There are approximately 6,000 oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico .
Friday, January 13, 2012
Airline pilot startled by flying shark
Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-news/airline-pilot-startled-by-flying-shark-20120104-1pk9o.html#ixzz1jL6OKRNg
Shark rips at boat
Wednesday, January 4, 2012
'Hybrid' sharks found in Australia
Read more: http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2012/01/02/Hybrid-sharks-found-in-Australia/UPI-10171325546276/#ixzz1iUYEIrtf
Tuesday, January 3, 2012
Oil rigs may provide bird buffet for sharks (video)
Monday, January 2, 2012
Shark beaches itself to avoid Killer Whale attack
Read more: http://www.metro.co.uk/weird/886016-shark-beaches-itself-to-avoid-killer-whale-attack#ixzz1iItLCC00
Monday, December 19, 2011
The Physics Behind Great White Shark Attacks On Seals
University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science assistant professor Dr. Neil Hammerschlag, and a colleague from the University of British Columbia, describe how sharks are camouflaged as they stalk their prey from below. Low-light conditions, from the optical scattering of light through water, along with a shark's dark grey back and the dimly light rocky reef habitat allow sharks to remain undetected by seals swimming at the water's surface.
"Animal hunting in the ocean is rarely observed by humans," said Hammerschalg, director of the RJ Dunlap Marine Conservation Program at UM. "The high frequency of attacks by white sharks on seals at our study site in South Africa provides a very unique opportunity to uncover new insights about predator-prey relationships."
Sharks typically search, stalk and strike their prey from below. The vast majority of predatory strikes by sharks and Cape fur seals occur against small groups of young-of-the-year seals. Predatory activity by sharks is most intense within two hours of sunrise and quickly decreases as light penetration in the water column increases.
"Stealth and ambush are key elements in the white shark's predatory strategy," said Hammerschlag.
Cape fur seals also have unique techniques to detect, avoid, outmaneuver and in some cases injure the white shark in order to avoid predation by sharks.
According to the authors, if a seal is not disabled during the shark's initial shark, the small seal can use its highly maneuverable body to leap away from the shark's jaws to evade a second strike.
The study, titled "Marine predator-prey contests: Ambush and speed versus vigilance and agility," was published in the Nov. 30 online edition of the journal Marine Biology Research. Hammerschlag's co-author is the late Dr. R. Aiden Martin.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111209105326.htm
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
How a simple change in fishing gear can save Atlantic's sharks
November 2011: Simple changes in fishing gear could significantly reduce the large number of sharks unintentionally caught in the world's oceans, according to a new global scientific review.
The paper, Fisheries Bycatch Of Sharks: Options For Mitigation, has been released by the Pew Environment Group, and outlines practical options for reducing shark injury and death from commercial fishing, a leading cause of shark population decline.
Although sharks are not the primary target of most fisheries, they can make up the majority of the catch in some regions of the world. Pew's ocean science division worked with two scientific experts to research options to reduce shark bycatch, which occurs when the animals are caught in fishing gear set for other species.
Nylon lines allow sharks to bite themselves freeViable modifications found by the researchers include changing the type of bait; switching the material used to create leaders, which attach fishing lines to hooks; and modifying the shape of hooks. Fishermen sometimes use wire leaders to maximise shark catch, but replacing the wire with nylon can allow sharks to break free as they can bite through the line.
‘Banning wire leaders and not allowing vessels to retain certain species would help reduce the vast number of sharks caught and killed in Atlantic fisheries,' said Jill Hepp, manager of global shark conservation for the Pew Environment Group. ‘The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) meeting is a good place to build support for using some of these new methods to avoid catching sharks in the first place.'
'There is a lack of political will to control bycatch'The review reports that in the US Atlantic, sharks made up 25 per cent of the total catch of open ocean longline fishery between 1992 and 2003. In 2009, fishing vessels reported catching 58,100 metric tonnes of blue sharks, 264 metric tonnes of porbeagles, and 5,605 metric tonnes of shortfin makos. There has been progress made in recent years to protect the bigeye thresher, oceanic whitetip, and hammerhead sharks in the Atlantic. The committee recommends that silky sharks receive the same level of protection, since these animals were classified in ICCAT's most recent Ecological Risk Assessment as being among the most vulnerable species.
‘While enhanced protections are now helping to safeguard certain species, the majority of sharks remain under threat due to countries' overall lack of political will to control the amount of bycatch hauled in by their fishing vessels,' said Jill. ‘This review spells out clearly that there are plenty of ways to make fishing more sustainable when it comes to sharks, which, coupled with better fisheries management, would go a long way toward protecting these animals.'
The increasing demand and high prices for shark fins means fishermen have little motivation to release these animals while they are still alive. Up to 73 million sharks are killed every year, primarily to support global demand for fins, which are prized in Asia as a delicacy in soup.
http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/shark-bycatch.html
Sunday, November 20, 2011
Small steps for tuna, sharks and swordfish
The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (Iccat) decided to implement an electronic system for recording bluefin catches.
Research shows catches have been far higher than skippers have declared.
The meeting, in Turkey, also gave extra protection to the silky shark, whose numbers are falling because of fishing.
Tuna boats often snare this species by accident; and now, fishermen will have to release them alive.
Government delegates also voted through a minimum legal size for swordfish, and will draw up a comprehensive recovery plan in 2013.
Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Shark charmer Cristina Zenato can hold ten-foot fish vertically in her hand
The expert, who has been diving with sharks for 15 years, induces 'tonic immobility', an anti-predator behaviour displayed by certain sharks.
When sensing danger, the fish enters into a state of paralysis for up to 15 minutes, so as to appear dead.
However, Ms Zenato can induce this state in the Caribbean Reef shark by carefully rubbing the ampullae of Lorenzini - the name given to hundreds of jelly-filled pores around the animal's nose and mouth.
For many, just being able to touch the shark's head without losing an arm would be enough.
Ms Zenato's remarkable underwater act was captured by 42-year-old San Diego resident Matthew Meier, who said the experience was 'amazing'.
He continued: 'I expected an adrenaline rush, but the dive was so peaceful and calm.
'It was totally relaxing to watch the sharks swim slow circles around us in hopes of being fed by Cristina. I was in awe and could not keep the smile off my face.
'Sharks are the apex predator of the ocean and it is a privilege to be near them and observe them in their world.
Read more: http://www.metro.co.uk/weird/878845-shark-charmer-can-hold-ten-foot-fish-vertically-in-her-hand#ixzz1bE8fietC
Friday, October 14, 2011
Pictures: Rare "Cyclops" Shark Found
Photograph courtesy Marcela Bejarano-Álvarez
Talk about a one-of-a-kind discovery—an extremely rare cyclops shark (pictured) has been confirmed in Mexico, new research shows.
The 22-inch-long (56-centimeter-long) fetus has a single, functioning eye at the front of its head—the hallmark of a congenital condition called cyclopia, which occurs in several animal species, including humans.
Earlier this year fisher Enrique Lucero León legally caught a pregnant dusky shark near Cerralvo Island (see map) in the Gulf of California. When León cut open his catch, he found the odd-looking male embryo along with its nine normal siblings. "He said, That's incredible—wow," said biologist Felipe Galván-Magaña, of the Interdisciplinary Center of Marine Sciences in La Paz, Mexico.
Once Galván-Magaña and colleague Marcela Bejarano-Álvarez heard about the discovery—which was put on Facebook—the team got León's permission to borrow the shark for research. The scientists then x-rayed the fetus and reviewed previous research on cyclopia in other species to confirm that the find is indeed a cyclops shark.
Cyclops sharks have been documented by scientists a few times before, also as embryos, said Jim Gelsleichter, a shark biologist at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville. The fact that none have been caught outside the womb suggests cyclops sharks don't survive long in the wild.
Overall, finding such an unusual animal reinforces that scientists still have a lot to learn, Gelsleichter added.
"It's a humbling experience to realize you ain't seen it all yet."
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/10/pictures/111013-shark-albino-one-eyed-fetus/#/one-eyed-cyclops-shark-pup-holding-face_41775_600x450.jpg
However, read here for Greg Laden’s view...
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Shark takes kayak man for a ride
Rupert Kirkwood, 51, was fishing from the tiny craft a mile off the Devon coast in the Bristol Channel when he hooked a 65lb (29.5kg) tope shark.
The species is harmless but that did not stop the fish turning tail and dragging Mr Kirkwood, a conservationist and vet, along behind it on his small kayak.
He told the Western Morning News he had been sitting on the sea off Ilfracombe in poor weather for four hours without a bite when he felt a "great tug" on the line, which was baited with mackerel.
"These creatures are known to do a run and it is just like Jaws - the line flew off the reel for what seemed like about 10 seconds," he told the paper.
"I tightened up the drag and swung the rod around and it started pulling me along - eventually I reeled it in and carefully lifted it out by its pectoral fin and tail.
"It was thrilling to catch something that big and it knocks spots off anything I have landed before."
Mr Kirkwood, from Holsworthy, Devon, has been fishing using the small kayak for around 10 years. His adventures on the boat have seen him paddle the entire coastline of Cornwall and part of the north Devon coastline. He has also used it to sail from Cornwall across to the Isles of Scilly, a distance of 28 miles (45km).
The tope shark, or school shark, can grow to more than 6ft (1.8m) in length and weigh more than 100lb (45kg). They are found all around the world and generally live further out into the sea but can come in close to the shore. They sometimes live in small schools and are listed as a vulnerable species.
The shark Mr Kirkwood caught was later released unharmed.
http://uk.news.yahoo.com/shark-takes-kayak-man-ride-080751916.html
Monday, September 12, 2011
Sharks saved from soupy fate set free at sea
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Torn apart by tiger sharks Fantome Is, Queensland
A Melbourne man, known to his friends as Rooster, was killed after he encountered trouble while trying to retrieve a vessel which broke anchor off the island about 7.30pm on Sunday night, reports the Townsville Bulletin.
The man's body, which had been mauled by tiger sharks, was found near the island about 9.45am yesterday.
It's not clear whether the man had drowned or if he was killed by the sharks.
Fantome, part of the Great Palm Island group, is about 65km north-east of Townsville.
The qualified builder was taking a break from work on Orpheus Island to spend time with three workmates living on Palm Island. Emergency services officers launched a large-scale air and sea search after the man failed to return to shore with the vessel on Sunday night.
Emergency Management Queensland's Allan Jefferson told Yahoo7: "Four of them went swimming out to the boat, three of them made it and the fourth one never got there.
"The person has gone into the water to retrieve the boat last night and has not returned."
Palm Island resident Lynndel Prior was one of the last people to see the man alive after he stopped by to visit her family over the weekend.
Ms Prior said her partner, Anthony, had formed a close bond with the man while working on Orpheus Island.
"They both hit it off straightaway and became really close mates, so the news has obviously hit us pretty hard," she said.
Rooster was just such a loveable bloke who was always willing to put his hand up to help others to put a smile on their face.
"It's hard to imagine how a day that started out so great could end up so tragic."
The man leaves behind a wife and stepson, Jake, who had been working on the island with his father in the wake of Cyclone Yasi.
Read more at the Townsville Bulletin: http://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/article/2011/08/30/261881_news.html
http://www.news.com.au/national/holidaymaker-torn-apart-by-tiger-sharks-near-fantome-island/story-e6frfkwr-1226125336123
Thursday, June 9, 2011
Shark! Dorsal fins from two 18-footers sighted near Long Island beach
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Barcelo Stephen for News A dorsal fin breaks the surface near a Suffolk County beach Wednesday. |
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Wednesday, June 1st 2011, 8:18 PM
Two 18-foot sharks shut down a Long Island beach Wednesday after they were spotted lurking in waters just off the coast, officials said.
A seal carcass also washed up near the East End beach, but it was unclear if it had been killed by the sharks, officials said.
Cloudy skies made it difficult to confirm the exact species of the large predators, but authorities closed the West Hamptons Dunes beach after they saw the dorsal fins poking from the ocean surface.
"My bet is that they're sharks," said West Hampton Dunes Mayor Gary Vegliante. "My hope is that they're basking [not predatory] sharks."
Reports of the sharks started Tuesday afternoon, just a day after the Memorial Day holiday, officials said.
Vegliante said that the ban will be lifted once the species of the sharks are confirmed or when they swim away, which could take a few more days.
"Once we're sure that it's safe, we'll lift the ban," Vegliante said.
The dead seal was removed from the sand where it washed ashore, and a necropsy will be performed to determine the cause of death, Vegliante said.
http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2011/06/01/2011-06-01_shark_dorsal_fins_from_two_18footers_sighted_near_long_island_beach.html
Monday, May 23, 2011
Basking shark sighted off Cumbrae
A basking shark was spotted off the Isle of Cumbrae as the Marine Conservation Society urge shark spotters to record sightings as they happen with their mobile phone.
The Marine Conservation Society (MCS) said that the sharks are once again being spotted in UK coastal waters as they cruise close to the shore, hoovering up vast amounts of plankton through their gaping mouths.
Through their long-running Basking Shark Watch programme, MCS has already been alerted by the public to sightings around Land's End, off the world famous Cobb at Lyme Regis, off Donegal, Northern Ireland, at Dingle and Kerry in southwest Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland.
The first basking shark of the year was seen very early - reported to MCS off the island of Canna, west coast of Scotland - in January, with the next two sightings reported in March, one close to Millport, Scotland and the other close to Newlyn, Cornwall.
As with all sightings of wild animals, MCS urges caution: "These impressive creatures can grow up to 11 metres long and weigh up to seven tonnes and, although they aren't dangerous to humans, their behaviour can be unpredictable and involve sudden leaping out of the water or 'breaching'," said Dr Solandt. "Seven tonnes of flailing basking shark has real potential to spoil your day if you get too close, so we urge people to keep a safe and respectful distance from them."
In collaboration with the Shark Trust, MCS has produced the Basking Shark Code of Conduct, which provides clear guidance on how the public can behave safely around basking sharks. You can find out more at www.mcsuk.org
http://www.largsandmillportnews.com/news/roundup/articles/2011/05/23/413558-basking-shark-sighted-off-cumbrae/
Wednesday, May 18, 2011
Shark Discovered 100 Miles Inland
NBCSanDiego.com
Clovis Animal Services employees will be talking about a call that got this week for years go come.
It wasn't for a mean dog or a dead opossum. This call to this Fresno-area office was to head out to an irrigation canal after someone spotted a shark.
Clovis police said a young man first spotted a dead 3-and-a-half foot leopard shark in the water. When he pulled it out he said that it smelled like it had been dead of awhile. The find caused several people to gather around the side of the canal to see what all the fuss was about and to take some photos.
Leopard sharks are native to bays and estuaries along the California coast. Leopard sharks are abundant in Elkhorn Slough during spring and summer months, but that is about 100 miles west of where this creature was discovered. Experts say it probably could not make it that far inland on its own and that was probably someone's pet.
The animal services officers took it back to the same shelter where they take all of their deceased animals.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42997822
Monday, March 21, 2011
Rare Basking Shark Sighting In Florida
FLORIDA - A rare treat for sightseers and fishermen in Panama City Beach, Florida last week as a basking shark was spotted off the Bay County Pier. Captain Linda Cavitt was ready with her video camera as a shark swam in close to a kayaker.
The kayaker seen paddling above the shark didn't have anything to worry about. Basking sharks are not dangerous to man, they only eat plankton.
A person who identified himself as the kayaker in this video says the kayak is 14-feet long, so that gives you a perspective on the shark's size.
The basking shark is the second largest shark in the word, behind the whale shark. The largest basking shark ever caught measured over 40-feet in length and weighed an estimated 17 tons. They usually cruise the more temperate waters of the world and are not usually seen off the coast of Florida.
http://www.kztv10.com/news/rare-basking-shark-sighting-in-florida/
Sunday, March 20, 2011
Hygienic sharks go to cleaners
Science and nature reporter, BBC News
Thresher sharks visit cleaning stations to rid themselves of nasty parasites, say researchers.
Scientists filmed sharks off the coast of the Philippines visiting a tropical seamount - or undersea mountain. This is a habitat for cleaner fish, which nibble off parasites and dead skin.
The sharks repeatedly visited the station and swam slowly around, giving the fish time to delouse them.
The findings were recently published in the journal PLoS One.
This is the first time the behaviour has been seen in this species and the researchers say it shows how vital these shallow reef habitats are for the large, threatened predators.
The lead researcher, Simon Oliver from Bangor University in the UK, has been studying thresher sharks for more than five years and founded the Thresher Shark Research and Conservation Project.
For
"They visit the site very regularly," Mr Oliver told BBC News. "A huge dive tourism site has evolved around them."
The sharks' behaviour suggests that they go there specifically to be cleaned.
"They pose, lowering their tails to make themselves more attractive to the cleaners," he explained.
"And they systematically circle for about 45 minutes at speeds lower than one metre per second." This is about half the speed at which the sharks usually swim.
These reefs, which are habitats for cleaner wrasses - as the industrious little fish are known - are probably vital for the sharks' health.
"It's like us going to our local GP if we had a head full of lice," said Mr Oliver. "If we weren't able to get them treated, they could cause infections and other complications.
"Our findings underscore the importance of protecting areas like seamounts which play an important part in [the sharks'] life strategy to maintain health and hygiene."
Mr Oliver pointed out that site of this research had already been badly damaged by dynamite fishing.
Bangor University marine biologist, Dr John Turner, who also took part in the research, said: "The work uniquely describes why some oceanic sharks come into coastal waters to perform an important life function which is easily disturbed by man."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9427000/9427886.stm
Published: 2011/03/18 09:29:49 GMT